Cremation is the process of burning a body until only the ashes remain. These are then typically interred in the ground or scattered in a place of the deceased or family’s choosing.
In Judaism, cremation has only recently become more accepted—and only in certain sectors. More liberal forms of Jewish society, such as Reform, are seeing an increase in cremation. Traditional Jews, including Orthodox, still don’t see it as an acceptable end-of-life practice.
The following looks at the practicalities surrounding the process, rather than its acceptance. Whether you’re researching on your own behalf, or a loved one has expressed a wish for cremation, understanding what’s involved can help.
What Do We Mean By “How Long Does the Cremation Process Take?”
- How long does a Jewish funeral with cremation take?
- The cremation process in isolation
- Making Jewish cremation arrangements
How long does a Jewish funeral with cremation take?”
A Jewish funeral with cremation at the end takes around the same length of time as one that culminates with the burial—anything from 15 minutes to an hour. The same practices, prayers, readings, and eulogy take place. The only difference will be that this occurs in a crematorium or funeral home and there’s no procession to the grave at the end.
There may also be a further service—especially if the ashes are to be buried or interred in consecrated ground. In such a case, the ashes will be brought to the burial site at a later date. This might be overseen by a rabbi or a close family member and involve further prayers and readings.
The cremation process in isolation
The actual process of cremation involves the incineration of the body at extremely high temperatures. It’s carried out in what’s called a retort—a special chamber that can withstand the internal heat of around 1,400 to 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit or above.
The process takes between one and three hours, followed by a cooling period (one to two hours). The exact length of time depends on various factors, including the material that the coffin is made from and the size of the deceased.
Once the cremation process is complete, the ashes are placed in an urn and returned to the family. This can happen as quickly as the next day—or even on the same day, in some instances.
Making Jewish cremation arrangements
Jewish traditions tend to mean that the family consults with their rabbi when making funeral arrangements. If yours is open to cremation, then typically this process will remain the same. In some cases, a rabbi might not be prepared to officiate at the burial or interment of the ashes but will lead the rest of the funeral.
As cremation becomes more widespread, rabbis will naturally not want to leave members of their congregation without a funeral option. However, if a loved one has expressed a wish for cremation and the rabbi won’t officiate, the role can be performed by any other Jewish person. A rabbi is not required to perform at a Jewish funeral and no law specifically bans cremation.
Want More Information about Jewish Cremation? Contact the Jewish Cremation Society
Cremation in Judaism is an emotive subject. While it’s becoming more acceptable in certain denominations, it’s by no means yet mainstream. This can make it challenging to get unbiased information—which is where the Jewish Cremation Society can help.
Our experienced team provides you with the facts—and does so in complete confidence. We can also put you in touch with Jewish cremation providers in your area, wherever you might live in the U.S.
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